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George Choiroboskos
George Choiroboskos ((ギリシア語:Γεώργιος Χοιροβοσκός)), Latinized as Georgius Choeroboscus, was an early 9th-century Byzantine grammarian and priest.
== Life ==
Little is known about his life. He held the positions of deacon and ''chartophylax'' (keeper of archives) at the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and is also referred in some of his works as ''oikoumenikos didaskalos'' (οἰκουμενικὸς διδάσκαλος), i.e. as one of the three teachers at the Patriarchal School of the Hagia Sophia. Earlier scholars used to date him in the 6th century, but he is now placed in the early 9th century, during the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm (c. 815–843) or shortly after.〔〔 This would also explain his pejorative sobriquet (''choiroboskos'', i.e. "swineherd") as well as the only fragmentary survival of his works, as he may have been an adherent of Iconoclasm. His reputation was certainly blackened, so that the 12th-century bishop and scholar Eustathius of Thessalonica, who quotes frequently from his works, fulminates against those who gave the "wise teacher" this nickname out of envy, and thereby condemned him to oblivion. Indeed, many of his works were later attributed to iconophile authors.〔
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